The Centre · Research & Publications

Published work

Understanding employment, practice and the systems that shape outcomes.

The Centre’s published work spans employment systems, governance and policy, professional practice, and the model and instruments developed through that research. It is organised here by what each piece belongs to rather than by date.

Frameworks & Practice Tools →

Featured publication

CDERP Position Paper | October 2026

Governing the Moving Maze

Bounded Chaos, Dynamic Equilibrium and the Limits of System Redesign

Dr Peter Smith

Why do familiar problems persist despite successive reforms to employment and human-service systems?

This position paper examines why system redesign cannot rely on blueprints alone. It explores the relationships, institutional boundaries and adaptations through which outcomes are continually produced, and considers what effective governance requires when the system itself is constantly changing.

Explore the paper
One

The model

The Equilibrium Systems Model of Employment (ESME): a unique integration of people, providers, employers and policy for sustainable work

Peter Smith. Labour and Industry, 2026.

doi.org/10.1080/10301763.2026.2655000
ESME →

A systems analysis of factors that lead to the successful employment of people with a disability

Peter Smith. Doctoral thesis, University of Sydney, 2018. The origin of the model.

ESME →
Two

Practice

Holding the space for change: the Psychologically Informed Employment Counselling Framework in Customised Employment practice

Peter Smith. Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia, 2026.

doi.org/10.59158/001c.159501
PIE-CF →

The emerging role of employment counsellors: bridging vocational support and counselling in Australia’s evolving disability employment landscape

Peter Smith and Lauren Pavlidis. Psychotherapy and Counselling Journal of Australia, 14(1), 2026.

doi.org/10.59158/001c.158758
PIE-CF →

Identifying psychological conditions of employability: the Sensory Comfort Mapping Tool (SCMT)

Peter Smith. Working paper, 2025.

SCMT →
Three

Policy and systems

CDERP position papers

Articles, chapters and reference works

Customized Employment

Peter Smith. Invited reference entry, in G. Bennett and E. Goodall (eds.), Dictionary of Disability and Biomedical Research, Springer Nature Singapore, 2026.

doi.org/10.1007/978-981-92-1629-1_131-1

The influence of the National Disability Insurance Scheme on Customised Employment practice in Australia

Peter Smith. Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, 2(2), 2023.

IEFF →

The impact of legislation and conventions on disability employment outcomes in Australia

Peter Smith. Advances in Neurodevelopmental Disorders, 2023.

Stable underperformance as a systems design outcome

Under peer review.

ESME →
Featured · demonstration siteGrant period complete · partnership continues

STRIDE: high-fidelity Customised Employment in regional Australia.

In partnership with Devonfield Enterprises and funded through the Structural Adjustment Fund (DSS), STRIDE built a credentialed regional Customised Employment workforce, deployed the Centre's full suite of framework tools in live practice, and produced a published evidence base. It stands as one of the most complete demonstrations of what high-fidelity practice looks like, and a working reference for providers changing under the Inclusive Employment Australia transition.

ACRE-aligned workforce
CCEP credentialing across three practitioners
CEQAF · CEFA
Audited fidelity at practice and organisational levels
DERS · FERS · IDR-A
Participant, family and Discovery evidence base
PIE-CF · Family Discovery
Integrated into the STRIDE preparation program
Request the STRIDE briefing →

Live engagements: Australian and international.

Australia · mainstream reform

Workforce Australia · IEFF

The Integrative Employment Function Framework, developed as a candidate model for Workforce Australia's redesign, contributed through a service provider partner as the system moves beyond one-size-fits-all.

Reform consultation · active
Australia · provider change · NDIS

Inclusive Employment Australia

Direct work with NDIS employment providers redesigning practice under IEA: the Centre's framework tools put to work so capability holds, not just compliance.

See STRIDE for demonstration practice
International · systems

Republic of Korea · MOEL / KEIS

A systems-comparison report and design guidance for Korea's Ministry of Employment and Labor, benchmarking procurement and performance evaluation in employment services across Australia, the UK and Sweden, delivered with Asuria.

Delivered March 2026
International · policy

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia · First Job Guarantee

Invited expert contribution to the Global Labour Market Conference 2026 (Riyadh) on the design of a national First Job Guarantee framework, with an architecture test in development with local partners.

GLMC contribution · January 2026
International · tourism & employment

UN Tourism · Graduate Employability

Commissioned by UN Tourism to develop an international publication examining how tourism education connects with employment opportunities. Drawing on Member State evidence and international research, the work develops an assessment framework and practical recommendations for strengthening graduate transitions, workforce inclusion and education–industry collaboration.

Commissioned publication · October 2026

Working through a change of your own?

Provider redesign under Inclusive Employment Australia, a fidelity audit, an evaluation, or research with the Centre. Tell us where the pressure is and we will tell you honestly whether we are the right call.

Talk to the Centre →

Applied research

Commissioned work.

The Centre undertakes commissioned research for governments, provider organisations and international partners. Full reports are held with the commissioning body. Briefings on completed work are available on request.

About the author

This body of work is directed by Dr Peter Smith, who came to research from frontline practice and has led the Centre for fifteen years.

Read the full profile →

Work with the Centre

Ask about the work behind a paper.

Whether you are following up a published piece, seeking a briefing on completed commissioned work, or considering research with the Centre, start the conversation.